The Leprechaun: A Tiny, Mischievous, and Elusive Creature of Irish Folklore | History Cooperative (2023)

A leprechaun is a mythical creature in Irish folklore, typically depicted as a tiny, mischievous old man dressed in green with a red beard and a hat.

According to legend, leprechauns are cobblers by trade and are known for their love of gold and their skill in making shoes. They are also said to be very secretive and elusive, often leading people on wild goose chases in search of their treasure.

In Irish mythology, it is believed that if you catch a leprechaun, he must grant you three wishes in exchange for his release. However, leprechauns are notoriously difficult to catch, as they are quick and clever.

The image of the leprechaun has become a popular symbol of Ireland and is often associated with St. Patrick’s Day celebrations.

Table of Contents

What is a Leprechaun?

The Leprechaun: A Tiny, Mischievous, and Elusive Creature of Irish Folklore | History Cooperative (1)

Usually classed as some kind of a fairy, leprechauns are small supernatural creatures that are specific to Irish folklore. Depicted as little bearded men, they might play the role of mischievous sprites or helpful shoemakers, depending on the story. They are strongly associated with gold and wealth and are meant to be a test of a human’s greed. In the modern world, the leprechaun has become an enduring symbol of Ireland.

What Does ‘Leprechaun’ Mean?

The English word ‘leprechaun’ is derived from the middle Irish ‘luchrapán’ or ‘lupraccán.’ These in turn were descended from the old Irish ‘luchorpán’ or ‘lupracán.’ The most common meaning given for the name is a compound of the root words ‘lú’ or ‘laghu’ and ‘corp.’‘Lú’ or ‘laghu’ is from the Greek word meaning ‘small’ and ‘corp’ is from the Latin ‘corpus,’ which means ‘body.’

Another more recent theory suggests that the word is derived from the Luperci and the Roman pastoral festival Lupercalia.

Finally, local folklore theorizes that the name may be derived from the words ‘leith’ meaning ‘half’ and ‘bróg’ meaning ‘brogue.’ Since a local alternative spelling for leprechaun is leithbrágan, this may be a reference to depictions of the leprechaun working on a single shoe.

Different Names for Leprechauns

Different parts of Ireland have different names for the creature. In Connacht, the original name for the leprechaun was lúracán, while in Ulster it was luchramán. In Munster, it was known as lurgadán and in Leinster as luprachán. All of these come from the Middle Irish words for ‘small body,’ which is the most obvious meaning behind the name.

Stooping Lugh

There is another Irish tale about the origins of ‘leprechaun.’ The Celtic god Lugh may have eventually transformed from his powerful stature to a form popularly called Lugh-chromain. Meaning ‘stooping Lugh,’ the god was supposed to have disappeared into the underground world of the Celtic sidhe.

This diminutive form of the once powerful king may have evolved into the leprechaun that we know today, the fairy creature that is a half craftsman and half mischievous spirit. Since all the original mythological creatures were delegated to the underworld with the advent of Christianity, it explains the transformation of the god.

The Leprechaun: A Tiny, Mischievous, and Elusive Creature of Irish Folklore | History Cooperative (2)

READ MORE: 18 Celtic Gods and Goddesses: Ancient Celtic Pantheon

Appearance

While the modern perception of the leprechaun is a mischievous looking little being dressed in a green suit and top hat, the fairy legends have a very different portrayal of them. Leprechauns traditionally took the form of an old man with a white or red beard. They were no larger than a child, wore hats, and were usually depicted sitting on toadstools. They had old, wrinkled faces.

There is a more modern interpretation of the leprechaun – a creature whose jolly round face rivals the bright green of his clothing. The modern leprechaun is usually smooth-shaven or has a red beard to contrast his green clothing.

Clothing

In Irish mythology, fairies were usually depicted wearing a red or green coat. The older variations of the leprechaun would usually wear red jackets. The Irish poet Yeats had an explanation for this. According to him, the solitary fairies like the leprechaun traditionally wore red while the fairies who lived in groups wore green.

The leprechaun’s jacket had seven rows of buttons. Each row, in turn, had seven buttons. In certain parts of the country, the leprechaun wore a tricorn hat or cocked hat. The outfit also varied depending on the region the myth was from. The northern leprechauns were dressed in military coats and the leprechauns from the wild west coast in warm frieze jackets. The Tipperary Leprechaun appears in an antique slashed jacket while the leprechauns of Monaghan (also called cluricaune) wore a swallow-tailed evening coat. But they were usually all red.

The later interpretation that leprechauns wear green may be because green was a traditional national color of Ireland from as early as the 1600s. The dress style of the leprechaun also changed to reflect the fashion of Irish immigrants coming to the United States.

In tales and portrayals where the leprechaun is making shoes, he might also be depicted wearing a leather apron over his clothes.

The Leprechaun: A Tiny, Mischievous, and Elusive Creature of Irish Folklore | History Cooperative (3)

Characteristics

Leprechauns are thought to be tiny, incredibly agile goblin or fairy figures. They are typically solitary creatures and the guardians of hidden treasure. This is why they are so often depicted with pots of gold coins in the old tales. The traditional tales of leprechauns talk of stern, gloomy, bad-tempered old men. They are said to be frequently quarrelsome and foul-mouthed and their purpose is to test human beings on their greediness. They are also often associated with craftsmanship.

The more modern interpretation of a leprechaun as a cheerful little soul sitting on a toadstool is not authentic to Irish folktales. That is a more universal European image that appeared due to the influence of fairy tales from the continent. This version of the leprechaun seems to enjoy playing practical jokes on human beings. While never as dangerous or malicious as some of the Irish fey, these leprechauns are only interested in making mischief for the sake of it.

Leprechauns are so often associated with gold and wealth that it almost comes as a shock that their exclusive career choice is to be cobblers. That doesn’t sound like a very lucrative profession if you think about it. However, firm believers in leprechauns go searching for them to see if they can retrieve the gold.

D. R. McAnally (Irish Wonders, 1888) says that this interpretation of leprechauns as professional cobblers is a false one. The fact is that the leprechaun only mends his own shoes very often since he runs about so much and wears them out.

No Female Leprechauns?

One interesting fact about leprechauns is that they are exclusively male. Irish folklore always depicts these creatures as bearded elves. If there are no women, where do baby leprechauns come from then, you might ask? There is no answer to this question. There aren’t any accounts of female leprechauns in history.

Myths and Legends

The origins of the leprechaun can be traced back to the Tuatha Dé Danann of Irish mythology. This may be because many believe that the origins of the leprechaun lie in the waning importance of the Irish mythical hero Lugh.

The Leprechaun: A Tiny, Mischievous, and Elusive Creature of Irish Folklore | History Cooperative (4)

Origins

It has already been established that the name ‘leprechaun’ may have originated from Lugh. Since he was the god of craftsmanship, it makes sense that the faeries most associated with a craft like shoemaking are also associated with Lugh. Lugh was also known to play tricks when it suited him.

How he became diminutive, however, remains a fascinating question. Not all of the Celtic faeries, particularly the more aristocratic type, were small in stature. So why would the leprechauns be so tiny, if they were indeed a form of Lugh?

This suggests another origin story of the creatures. The other ancient source of inspiration for leprechauns is the water sprites of Celtic mythology. These tiny faerie creatures first appeared in Irish literature in the book “Adventure of Fergus son of Léti,” from the 8th century CE. They are called lúchoirp or luchorpáin in the book.

The story goes that the hero Fergus, King of Ulster, falls asleep on a beach. He wakes up to find that a number of water spirits have taken away his sword and are dragging him into the water. It is the water touching his feet that wakes up Fergus. Fergus frees himself and grabs three spirits. They promise to grant him three wishes in return for their freedom. One of the wishes grants Fergus the ability to swim and breathe underwater. This is the first mention of any variations of the leprechaun in Irish books.

The Clúracán & Far Darrig

There are other Irish faeries that can be linked with leprechauns. They are the Clúracán and Far Darrig. These may also have been other sources of inspiration that birthed the leprechaun.

The lupracánaig (Book of Invasions, 12th century CE) were terrible monsters who were also called clúracán (or cluricaune). They were also male spirits that were found in wider European mythology and were said to haunt cellars. They were depicted wearing red clothes of very fine quality and carrying purses filled with silver coins.

Solitary creatures, the clúracán loved smoking and drinking. This is why they dwelt in wine-filled cellars and scared away thieving servants. They were said to be very lazy. The clúracán shared some similarities with the brownie of Scottish Gaelic folklore, which lived in barns and did chores during the night. However, if angered, the brownie would break things and spill all the milk.

The far darrig, on the other hand, is an ugly fairy with a very wrinkled old face. In some regions, he is thought to be very tall. In other places, people believe he can change his size whenever he wishes. The far darrig too loves a practical joke. But unlike the leprechaun, he sometimes goes too far and the jokes become lethal. Thus, his reputation is eviler. The far darrig can, however, free someone trapped in faerie land if he wants to.

There were also the mouros of Celtic Galicia and other Celtic regions of Spain. These creatures were said to be the guardians of tombs and hidden treasure.

Thus, leprechauns are a kind of amalgamation of all of these creatures. They took aspects of these mythical beings and gradually became the most universally recognized Irish fairy.

The Leprechaun: A Tiny, Mischievous, and Elusive Creature of Irish Folklore | History Cooperative (5)

Pot of Gold

The most common bit of Irish folklore about the leprechaun is about one sitting and repairing shoes with a little pot of gold or a pile of gold coins beside him. If the human is able to capture and keep his eye on the leprechaun at all times, they can take the gold coins.

However, there is a problem there. The wily leprechaun is very agile and nimble. He has a whole bag of tricks to distract the human. The leprechaun’s favorite trick to elude his captor is to play on his greed. In most of the stories, the leprechaun is able to hang on to his pot of gold. The human is left bemoaning their own stupidity on being fooled by the little creature.

Where do the leprechauns find the gold? The myths say that they find gold coins hidden in the ground. They then store them in a pot and hide them at the end of a rainbow. And why do they need the gold since they can’t spend it anyway? Well, the common interpretation is that the leprechauns are rogues who just want to trick human beings.

READ MORE: 11 Trickster Gods From Around The World

The Leprechaun in the Modern World

In the modern world, the leprechaun has become the mascot of Ireland in some sense. He is their most beloved symbol and his more unappealing tendencies have been softened away. Thus, from cereals and Notre Dame to Irish politics, you can’t escape the leprechaun.

The Leprechaun: A Tiny, Mischievous, and Elusive Creature of Irish Folklore | History Cooperative (6)

Mascot

The leprechaun has captured the popular American imagination and become the official mascot of the Lucky Charms cereal. Called Lucky, the mascot looks nothing like what a leprechaun originally looked like. With a beaming smile and a cocked hat on his head, Lucky juggles a variety of charms and beguiles American children into buying the sweet breakfast treats.

At the University of Notre Dame, the Notre Dame Leprechaun is the official mascot of the Fighting Irish athletic teams. Even in politics, the Irish make use of leprechauns to talk about the more gimmicky aspects of tourism in Ireland.

Popular Culture

Several Celtic music groups have used the term leprechaun in their album titles or song titles. And even American music has made mention of the mythical creature in several genres, from heavy metal and punk rock to jazz.

A rather horrid and tasteless reference to leprechauns is the Warwick Davies horror slasher film. In the 1993 film “Leprechaun” and its five subsequent sequels, Davis played the role of a murderous leprechaun.

The 1968 film “Finian’s Rainbow” by Francis Ford Coppola, featuring Fred Astaire, was about an Irishman and his daughter who stole a leprechaun’s pot of gold and emigrated to the United States. It was nominated for several awards but did not win any.

Paul Krugman, the Nobel Prize-winning economist, came up with the term ‘leprechaun economics’ which refers to unsound or distorted economic data.

An Enduring Legacy

Leprechauns, whether dressed in a red or green coat, have become a very important symbol of Ireland. In the USA, St. Patrick’s Day cannot be celebrated without the frequent and repeated associations with leprechauns, the color green, or shamrocks.

Leprechauns became so dominant over all other kinds of fairies and mythical creatures in the public imagination. After the medieval era, modern Irish books like T. Crofton Croker’s “Fairy Legends and Traditions of the South of Ireland” made sure that leprechauns eclipsed other goblins, elves, and fey creatures.

FAQs

The Leprechaun: A Tiny, Mischievous, and Elusive Creature of Irish Folklore | History Cooperative? ›

A leprechaun is a mythical creature in Irish folklore, typically depicted as a tiny, mischievous old man dressed in green with a red beard and a hat. According to legend, leprechauns are cobblers by trade and are known for their love of gold and their skill in making shoes.

What is the Irish folklore about leprechauns? ›

leprechaun, in Irish folklore, fairy in the form of a tiny old man often with a cocked hat and leather apron. Solitary by nature, he is said to live in remote places and to make shoes and brogues. The sound of his hammering betrays his presence.

What is the connection between leprechauns and Irish folklore? ›

The leprechaun story says capturing these small creatures will secure a wee bit of luck in addition to three wishes. With this in mind, they have become associated with the “luck of the Irish,” which is one of the reasons they remain so popular today.

What is the story behind the leprechaun? ›

Most Leprechaun legends can be traced back to the 8th century tales of water spirits which were known as 'luchorpán' which means 'small body'. It is said that these spirits merged with a household fairy and developed a penchant for heavy drinking so no cellar was safe!

How are leprechauns mischievous? ›

They are often mischievous creatures who spend their time making shoes or hiding away their coins in hidden pots of gold at the end of rainbows. Leprechauns may grant wishes to humans who capture them.

What is the moral of the leprechaun? ›

Moral of the story

Leprechauns stand out as a figure of morality whose fables warn against the folly of trying to get rich quick, take what's not rightfully yours or interfere with wee folk and other magical creatures.

What are leprechauns weaknesses? ›

The Leprechaun's only weaknesses are the four leaf clover, wrought iron and destroying his gold.

What powers do leprechauns have mythology? ›

Regeneration - Their powers grant them the ability of fast healing from wounds, missing limbs, organs, and can even regenerate from being blown apart. Superhuman Strength - Leprechauns are immensely stronger to overpower humans with ease and can lift anything heavy for their species.

What were leprechauns responsible for? ›

In Celtic folktales, leprechauns were cranky souls, responsible for mending the shoes of the other fairies. Read more about the fairies known for their trickery here.

What is a female leprechaun called? ›

"There is no such thing as a female leprechaun, since the Irish leprechaun are a type of fairy, their female counterpart would be a "fairy." Fairies are generally described as human in appearance and having magical powers.

What is the leprechaun supposed to leave kids? ›

These can be as simple or as involved as you want to make them. For an extra dose fun, have the leprechaun leave a little treasure (gold chocolate coins, rainbow candy, etc) as a reward for dealing with the Leprechaun Tricks!

Why do kids try to catch the leprechaun? ›

If you catch a leprechaun they'll grant you three wishes to escape. Beyond being a fun family tradition, the idea behind leprechaun traps is steeped in Irish folklore. According to legend, leprechauns are a type of mischievous fairy that finds and hoards gold that they stow away in pots.

What is the leprechaun supposed to leave? ›

Leprechauns love to leave chocolate coins in shoes around our house. Don't forget that most leprechauns are shoemakers, so they love to check out shoes. Gold foil covered chocolate kisses also work great for shoe surprises.

What happens if a human catches a leprechaun? ›

According to Irish legends, people lucky enough to find a leprechaun and capture him (or, in some stories, steal his magical ring, coin or amulet) can barter his freedom for his treasure. Leprechauns are usually said to be able to grant the person three wishes.

Is the leprechaun good or evil? ›

Of all the Irish fairies, the evil leprechaun, with his hot-temper and spiteful trickery, is probably the best-known internationally, closely followed by the Banshee.

What is the famous leprechaun quote? ›

Leprechaun : [narrating from down in the flaming well] I'll not rest till I have me gold. Curse this well that me soul shall dwell, till I find me magic that breaks me spell.

What do leprechauns want from humans? ›

The leprechaun, a tiny elf from Irish folklore, is said to love gold coins, shamrocks, rainbows and anything green. According to legend, if a human succeeds in catching one of these little green people, the leprechaun will grant you three wishes, or even give you their pot of gold.

What does leprechaun symbol mean? ›

In Irish folklore, leprechauns were described as solitary, small, mischievous, cranky faeries with magical powers. They were known for being cobblers of the fairy world, which makes sense because their name is derived from the Irish term leath bhrogan meaning shoemaker.

Do leprechauns cause mischief? ›

Cobblers by trade, leprechauns are adept at two things: making shoes and causing mischief – playing small tricks on those who pursue them. It is also believed that leprechauns hold their own pot o' gold hidden at the end of a rainbow and only through the capture of one of the wily creatures will you find it.

Do leprechauns tell lies? ›

According to legend, a leprechaun only has to be honest to you when you look him in the eyes when you capture him. He can mislead you, lie to you, or even vanish when you turn your sight away from him, taking your wishes and his pot of riches with him!

Are leprechauns fallen angels? ›

Where did leprechauns come from? Some sources say that, like all of fairykind, leprechauns came from the Otherworld, the land of the gods. Others report that leprechauns and their fairy relations evolved from fallen angels.

What are leprechauns most attracted to? ›

Leprechauns, like all Irish fairy-folk, are drawn to green spaces. So, color your trap green and decorate it with shiny embellishments like stickers, glitter, and bits of gold. They are also attracted to lucky four-leaf clovers.

What do leprechauns carry with them for good luck? ›

Pot of gold. At the end of every rainbow there is a pot of gold. If you know your Lucky Charms cereal that would have been easy. Leprechauns guard their pot of gold very fiercely!

Why are leprechauns sneaky? ›

Leprechauns are sneaky creatures.

That's because stories say that when they are around, humans are always trying to steal their gems and gold. Legend has it that when you successfully catch a leprechaun, he's supposed to give you all his treasures.

What do leprechauns spend all their time doing? ›

Despite having magical powers, a leprechaun enjoys the value of hard work and saving the fruits of his labor. He spends most of his time making and repairing shoes, these two being the principal source of his gold coins. Then, he keeps his gold coins in a pot of gold hidden at the end of the rainbow.

What color should you not wear on St Patrick's Day? ›

Both green and orange are represented in the Irish flag to illustrate the peaceful coexistence of Catholics and Protestants, so both green and orange could be considered St. Patrick's Day colors. But you still probably shouldn't wear orange, as it represents loyalty to the English.

Do leprechauns have weapons? ›

Shillelaghs are also associated with leprechauns. They're notorious for defending their gold with this ancient Irish weapon. These antique, magical artifacts were supposedly used by leprechauns and were powerful magical conduits. Every leprechaun is said to carry his very own shillelagh.

Why do leprechauns hide their gold at the end of a rainbow? ›

To protect their gold from being stolen, leprechauns would hide their hard-earned gold coins in pots at the end of rainbows. If a person were to catch a leprechaun putting gold coins into its pot while there was a rainbow, the person could demand the leprechaun give the person all of its gold.

How long do leprechauns live? ›

They can also live for hundreds of years, which gives them plenty of time to practice their cunning. Unlike most faeries, leprechauns are associated with a trade - shoe-making, yourirish.com noted. Probably because they're thought to dance so often that they always require new shoes, the site continued.

What is the most common name for a leprechaun? ›

While they're mostly known as tiny cobblers now, leprechauns have historically been depicted as part of the fairy family. Stories about these small magical creatures started around the eighth century among the Celtics.

What happens if you don't wear green on leprechaun Day? ›

According to folklore, you get pinched on St. Patrick's Day for not wearing green because green makes you invisible to leprechauns. Leprechauns like to pinch people (because they can!).

How do you protect yourself from a leprechaun? ›

The reason for wearing green on St. Patrick's Day is to hide from leprechauns, who will pinch everyone they can see. The devious little fairies can't see the color green, so wearing green protects you from tiny pinches.

What is the leprechauns Favourite food? ›

As for food and drink, leprechauns like whiskey and dandelion tea. They live in the wild, so they eat nuts and mushrooms.

What are parents supposed to do with leprechaun traps? ›

A trap is traditionally made by young children and set out the night before St. Patrick's Day. After the children go to sleep, parents add signs of a leprechaun visiting, such as chocolate coins or treasure left in their bottom drawers, and pretend that a leprechaun did it.

How do you show kids the leprechaun came? ›

Ways to Stage a Leprechaun Visit
  1. Overturn some of the furniture or move notable items (books, vases, etc.) ...
  2. Using green construction paper or washable green paint, make leprechaun footprints throughout the house. ...
  3. Using green (or equal parts blue and yellow) food coloring, make the water in the toilet bowl green.
Jun 28, 2021

Are leprechauns friendly or mischievous? ›

Leprechauns are known to be practical jokers. They love to play tricks on humans. Many stories depict them as mischievous. However, they tend to be mostly harmless.

How do you know you caught a leprechaun? ›

If you wake up to find gold coins or treasure in the trap, you'll know you've caught a leprechaun.

What do the Irish think of leprechauns? ›

ACCORDING to a survey by Cooley Distillery, 33% of Irish people think leprechauns are real. Can you believe that? A belief in ghosts or aliens is fairly common, but in Ireland, it's little green men of a different kind that we're fixated with.

Why is leprechaun offensive? ›

Similar to how Native Americans find many pop culture depictions offensive, the Irish leprechaun is comparable to that in its questionable purpose and effect. A portion of the Irish and Irish-American population find this caricature offensive, describing it as parodies of the Irish identity.

Why was leprechaun evil? ›

The Leprechaun's main motivation is his gold. The Leprechaun is also shown to be murderously greedy and materialistic, as shown when he holds his gold above everything else and is ultimately what sparks his murderous rampages that have taken the lives of so many.

Should you never do if you catch a leprechaun? ›

If you catch a leprechaun you should never take your eyes off of him or he will disappear.

What are leprechauns favorite colors? ›

Tons of green (a leprechaun's favorite color!)

How many leprechauns are alive today? ›

The 236 leprechauns' still alive now live in a cavern below the Cooley Mountains on Sliabh Foy and this is linked by a tunnel under Carlingford to a cavern on the shores of Carlingford Lough. It lies hidden beneath the Carlingford Folklore Park on Ghan Road.

How many leprechauns are left? ›

11. Leprechauns are protected under European law. Apparently, there are 236 leprechauns that still live in the caverns of Slieve Foye.

How often does a leprechaun get a new gold coin? ›

But where did this legend come from? It originated as Irish folklore, where it was said that “fairies put a pot of gold coins at the end of each rainbow with leprechauns guarding it.” Irish folklore further states that there is one gold coin in the leprechaun's pot for each year he has lived.

What should you do if you meet a leprechaun? ›

If you catch a leprechaun, he has to give you his pot of gold or grant you three wishes! However, if you catch one, you have to watch him closely because he might escape.

What are parents supposed to do with leprechaun trap? ›

A trap is traditionally made by young children and set out the night before St. Patrick's Day. After the children go to sleep, parents add signs of a leprechaun visiting, such as chocolate coins or treasure left in their bottom drawers, and pretend that a leprechaun did it.

Is leprechaun good or evil? ›

According to David Russell McAnally the leprechaun is the son of an "evil spirit" and a "degenerate fairy" and is "not wholly good nor wholly evil".

Where do leprechauns bury their gold? ›

If you want the whole pot of gold, you'll need to find the end of a rainbow, because according to legend, that's where the leprechauns bury their gold.

What happens if you find a leprechauns gold? ›

When they aren't repairing shoes, the Emerald Isle's national fairies spend their days moving gold from one end of the rainbow to the other to avoid capture. Legend has it that if you encounter one of these cunning creatures he won't escape as long as you keep staring at him, but if you blink, he'll disappear.

How many wishes do you get if you catch a leprechaun? ›

According to Irish legends, people lucky enough to find a leprechaun and capture him (or, in some stories, steal his magical ring, coin or amulet) can barter his freedom for his treasure. Leprechauns are usually said to be able to grant the person three wishes.

What is the leprechaun drinking rule? ›

Whenever the LEPRECHAUN enters a new scene, everyone should CHEER and TAKE A DRINK! Whenever the word 'GOLD' is mentioned, everyone should shout out 'GOLD! ' and TAKE A DRINK!

How do you attract a leprechaun to your house? ›

A secret trap door is a sneaky way to catch a leprechaun. Build a ladder of painted green crafts sticks, then mount it against a small box (like the wooden one seen above). Cover the top with bright colored paper in hopes that a curious leprechaun will climb the ladder and fall in.

How do you get a leprechaun to come to your house? ›

Ways to Stage a Leprechaun Visit
  1. Overturn some of the furniture or move notable items (books, vases, etc.) ...
  2. Using green construction paper or washable green paint, make leprechaun footprints throughout the house. ...
  3. Using green (or equal parts blue and yellow) food coloring, make the water in the toilet bowl green.
Jun 28, 2021

What do leprechauns love most? ›

The leprechaun, a tiny elf from Irish folklore, is said to love gold coins, shamrocks, rainbows and anything green. According to legend, if a human succeeds in catching one of these little green people, the leprechaun will grant you three wishes, or even give you their pot of gold.

What is a leprechaun flower? ›

Shamrocks are typically what people call leprechaun flowers, since these four-leaf clovers look like little flowers. Shamrocks also symbolize luck—so you may just find that pot of gold at the end of the rainbow!

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